Die Bedeutung der Spiritualität für die Gesundheit

 

In der Regel sind alle im Gesundheitsbereich arbeitenden Personen durch das moderne wissenschaftliche Paradigma geprägt, das eine klare Trennung zwischen Körper und Geist und zwischen Mensch und Natur zieht. Auf diese Weise wurden viele Spezialitäten geschaffen, die zur Vereinfachung der Diagnose von Krankheiten und zur Entwicklung von deren Heilmitteln beitrugen. 

 

Doch selbst wenn wir dies anerkennen, können wir nicht übersehen, dass die holistische Sichtweise dabei verloren ging: der Mensch innerhalb eines weiteren Konzepts von Gesellschaft, Natur und kosmischen Energien; Krankheit als ein Ausbruch aus dieser Ganzheit und Heilung als die Wiedereingliederung des Menschen.

 

Es gibt in uns eine Dimension, die dafür verantwortlich ist, diese Ganzheit zu kultivieren, die sich mit der strukturierenden Achse unseres Lebens beschäftigt, nämlich der spirituellen Dimension. Spiritualität kommt von Spiritus (= Geist), ist die Kultivierung dessen, was dem Geist eigen ist, seine Kapazität, eine vereinigende Vision anzustreben, sich mit allem zu verbinden, alle Dinge miteinander und mit der Urquelle aller Wesen zu vereinen oder diese Verbindung wiederherzustellen.

 

Ist der Geist Beziehung und Leben, so ist sein Gegenteil nicht Materie und Körper, sondern Tod als die Abwesenheit von Beziehungen. In diesem Sinne besteht Spiritualität aus jeder Haltung und Aktivität, die das Ausbreiten des Lebens begünstigt, die bewusste Beziehung, offene Kommunion, tiefe Subjektivität und Transzendenz als eine Seinsform, immer offen für neue Erfahrungen und neues Wissen.

 

Neurobiologen und Hirnforscher haben die biologische Grundlage der Spiritualität identifiziert. Sie befindet sich im Frontlappen des Gehirns. Durch empirische Studien entdeckten sie, dass immer dann eine Beschleunigung der periodisch wiederkehrenden Vibrationen der Neuronen in diesem Bereich zu beobachten sind, wenn globale Zusammenhänge begriffen werden, eine bedeutungsvolle Erfahrung der Ganzheit gemacht wird, wenn man sich endgültigen Wirklichkeiten, die mit Sinn angefüllt sind, auf existenzielle Weise nähert (nicht wie einem Studienobjekt), und wenn dies mit einer Haltung von Bewunderung, Ehrfurcht und Respekt geschieht. Die Wissenschaftler nennen dieses Phänomen den „Gottespunkt“ im Gehirn, oder das Auftauchen des „mystischen Geistes“ (Zohar, SQ: Spirituelle Intelligenz, 2004). Es ist wie ein inneres Organ, durch das die Präsenz des Unaussprechlichen  innerhalb der Realität wahrgenommen wird.

 

Dieses Fakt stellt für den Menschen einen evolutionären Vorteil dar, der als menschlich-spirituelles Wesen die Wirklichkeit durch den Frontallappen wahrnimmt und mit Erstaunen erkennt, dass es möglich ist, mit ihr in einen Dialog zu treten und eine enge Verbindung mit ihr einzugehen. Diese Möglichkeit verleiht dem Menschen Würde, denn sie verhilft zur  Spiritualität und führt den Menschen zu einem höheren Grad der Erkenntnis, auf dem er die Verknüpfung wahrnimmt, die alles zusammenhält und wieder miteinander verbindet. Der Mensch nimmt sich wahr als Teil dieses Ganzen.

 

Dieser „Gottespunkt“ zeigt sich durch wird durch unantastbare Werte aufgedeckt wie größeres Mitgefühl, mehr Solidarität und einen tieferen Sinn für Respekt und Würde. Um diesen „Gottespunkt“ zu erwecken, den Staub zu entfernen, der ihn durch eine exzessiv rationale und materialistische Kultur bedeckt, bedeutet, der Spiritualität zu ermöglichen, das Leben der Menschen zum Erblühen zu bringen.

 

Tatsächlich besteht Spiritualität nicht darin, über Gott nachzudenken, sondern Gott durch dieses innere Organ zu fühlen und Gottes Gegenwart und Handlung im Herzen zu erfahren. Wir nehmen Gott als Enthusiasmus wahr (im Griechischen bedeutet Enthusiasmus, Gott in sich zu tragen), der uns trägt und heilt, uns den Lebenswillen verleiht und beständig unserer Existenz Sinnhaftigkeit verleiht.

 

Welche Wichtigkeit geben wir dieser spirituellen Dimension in der Achtsamkeit für Gesundheit und Krankheit? Spiritualität besitzt in sich eine heilende Kraft. Das hat nichts mit Magie und Esoterik zu tun. Es geht darum, die Energien zu verstärken, die für die spirituelle Dimension charakteristisch sind, wie Intelligenz, Libido, Kraft und Zuneigung für andere Dimensionen des Menschlichen. Diese Energien sind stark positiv, so wie die Liebe zum Leben, die Öffnung für die anderen, das Errichten von geschwisterlichen Banden, die Fähigkeit zur Vergebung, Gnade und zur Empörung angesichts von Ungerechtigkeiten in der Welt, wie Papst Franziskus es beispielhaft vormacht.

 

Neben der Anerkennung der Wichtigkeit der bekannten Therapien gibt es immer noch ein supplément d’âme, wie es im Französischen genannt wird, eine Ergänzung zum bereits Existierenden, das uns durch die Faktoren, die durch andere Heilmittel entstehen, stärkt und bereichert. Das bestehende Modell der Medizin hat keineswegs ein Monopol auf Diagnose und Heilung. Aus diesem Grund eröffnet uns die Spiritualität einen Weg.

 

Zuerst einmal bestärkt Spiritualität das Vertrauen des Menschen in die regenerativen Energien des Lebens, in die Kompetenz des Arztes bzw. der Ärztin, in die gewissenhafte Pflege der Krankenschwestern/der Krankenpfleger. Von der Tiefen- und transpersonalen Psychologie kennen wir den therapeutischen Wert des Vertrauens in den normalen Lebenslauf. Vertrauen bedeutet im Grunde genommen zu sagen: Das Leben hat einen Sinn, ist wert, gelebt zu werden, hat eine innere Energie, die es nährt, es ist schön. Dieses Vertrauen gehört zu einer spirituellen Vision der Welt.

 

Zur Spiritualität gehört die Überzeugung, dass die Realität, wie wir sie wahrnehmen, aus mehr besteht als Analysen uns sagen können. Durch die inneren Sinne, durch Intuition und die geheimen Wege der Vernunft des Herzens finden wir Zugang zur Realität. Man kann sehen, dass der Ordnung der Vernunft eine andere Ordnung zugrunde liegt, wie der Nobelpreisträger David Bohm, der berühmte Quantenphysiker und Lieblingsschüler Einsteins, stets behauptete.

 

Diese zugrunde liegende Ordnung entspricht den sichtbaren Ordnungen und kann uns immer wieder überraschen. Oft sind selbst die Ärzte überrascht über die rasche Heilung mancher Patienten oder darüber, wie bisher als irreversibel eingeschätzte Zustände eine Wendung nehmen können und Heilung geschieht. In unserem tiefen Inneren können wir davon überzeugt sein, dass das Unsichtbare und Unwägbare Teil des Sichtbaren und Vorhersehbaren ist.

 

Zur Spiritualität gehört auch die felsenfeste Hoffnung, dass das Leben mit dem Tode nicht zu Ende ist, sondern dass es durch diesen verwandelt wird. Unser Traum, zum normalen Leben zurückzukehren, entfesselt positive Energien, die zur Regeneration des kranken Lebens beitragen.

 

Eine höhere Kraft liegt jedoch im Vertrauen darin, dass wir uns in der Hand Gottes befinden. Sich vertrauensvoll Seinem Willen hinzugeben, der ernsthafte Wunsch zur Heilung, aber auch die weise Akzeptanz, wenn Gott uns zu sich ruft: dies ist die Präsenz von spiritueller Energie. Wir sterben nicht; Gott kommt uns zu holen und dorthin zu bringen, wohin wir seit Ewigkeit gehören, in Sein Haus, um mit Ihm zusammen zu leben. Solche spirituellen Überzeugungen wirken wie Quellen lebendigen Wassers, Generatoren für Heilung und Lebenskraft. Das ist die Frucht der Spiritualität.

 

 übersetzt von Bettina  Gold-Hartnack

 

 

Caring for the body vs the cult of the body

Understanding human existence, starting from the theory of complexity, is enriching. It is worth noting that we are complex beings, endowed with a convergence of countless factors, material, biological, energized, spiritual, earthly and cosmic. We possess an outward appearance with which we make others aware we are one of them and that we belong to the universe of the bodies. And we have an interior inhabited by vigorous positive and negative energies that form our psychic individuality. We are carriers of the dimension of the profound where the most important questions exist about the meaning of our journey through this world. These dimensions constantly coexist and interact, influencing each other and molding that which we call the human being.

We must care for everything in us. Otherwise, we lose the equilibrium among the forces of which we are constructed and dehumanize ourselves. In dealing with the topic of caring for the body, we must consciously oppose the dualism that the culture persists in maintaining: on one side, the «body», detached from the spirit, and on the other, the disembodied «spirit». In this way, we lose the unity of human life.

Commercial propaganda exploits this duality, presenting the body not as the totality of the human, but breaking it up; muscles, hands, feet, etc., into its different parts. The principal victims of this fragmentation are women, because the machista vision found refuge in the media world of marketing, using parts of the woman, her breasts, her gender, and other aspects to continue making woman an «object» of consumption by the machista men. We should firmly oppose this cultural distortion.

It is also important to reject the «cult of the body» promoted by the plethora of gymnasiums and other ways of working on the physical person, as if the man/woman-body were a machine stripped of its spirit, that seeks to constantly enlarge the muscles. With this we do not want to detract from the merit of the different types physical exercise, in function of good health and a better integration of mind-body; the massages that renew the body’s vigor and make the vital energies flow, particularly the oriental disciplines such as yoga, that favor a meditative posture of life, or the incentive to maintain a balanced diet, including fasting, either as voluntary asceticism or as a way of better harmonizing the vital energies.

Clothing deserves special consideration. Not only does it have a utilitarian function, to protect us from inclement weather, it also relates to caring for the body, because clothes represent a language, a form of presenting oneself on the stage of life. It is important to take care that clothing expresses a form of being, and that it shows the human and aesthetic profile of a person. This is especially meaningful for a woman, because she has a more intimate relationship with her body and its appearance.

There is nothing more ridiculous and revealing of an anemic spirit than beauty constructed with unnecessary botox and plastic surgeries. From this artificial embellishment has grown a whole industry of cosmetics and slimming practices in clinics and spas that are hardly in service of a more integrated dimension of the body. This is not to say that we must invalidate massages and cosmetics that are important for the skin and for proper embellishment. But there is a beauty appropriate for each age, the enchantment born of the life’s work and the spirit in the physical expression of the human being. No photoshop can displace the rugged beauty of a laborer’s face, sculpted by the harshness of life, the lines etched by suffering. The struggles of so many women who work in the fields, in the city and in the factories have left in their bodies another form of beauty, frequently with an expression of great strength and energy. They speak of real life and not of an artificial and made-up existence. To the contrary, the touched-up photographs of the icons of conventional beauty, almost all shaped by current beauty fashions, barely conceal the artificiality of the figure and the frivolous vanity there revealed.

Everyone is a victim of a culture which does not cultivate the caring appropriate to each phase of life, with its beauty and luminosity, and also with the tell-tale marks of a life lived, that imprinted in the face and body the struggles, the sufferings, the overcoming. Such marks create a singular beauty and a specific luminosity, instead of fixing the persons in the profile of an outdated past.

We care for the body in a positive manner, by returning, with an attitude of synergy and communion with all things, to nature and the Earth, whence we had exiled ourselves centuries ago. This means establishing a biophilic relationship, of love and sensitivity towards the animals, flowers, plants, climates, sceneries and the Earth. When they show her to us from outer space – those beautiful images of the terrestrial globe transmitted by telescopes or space craft — we burst with feelings of reverence, respect and love for our Great Mother, from whose womb we all come. She is small, cosmologically already old, but radiant and full of life.

Perhaps the greatest challenge for the human being-body consists of achieving an equilibrium of self affirmation, without falling into arrogance and rejection of others, and the integration of a major whole, of family, community, the work team and society, without allowing one’s self to be overcrowded and fall into uncritical adhesion. The search for this type of equilibrium is not resolved at once, it must be worked on daily, because it is demanded from us at every moment.  An adequate balance must be found between the two forces that could either tear us apart or integrate us.

Caring for our being-in-the-world also includes our diet: what we eat and drink. It is to make of eating more than an act of nourishment, but a rite of celebration and communion with our fellow diners and with the fruits of the Earth’s generosity. It is to know how to select organic products or those least filled with chemicals. A healthy life results from that, a life that assumes a posture of caution against the eventual diseases that may befall us as a result of the degraded environment.

In this manner the human being-body makes its inner and exterior harmony transparent, as a member of the great community of life

Free translation from the Spanish sent by
Melina Alfaro, alfaro_melina@yahoo.com.ar,
done at REFUGIO DEL RIO GRANDE, Texas, EE.UU

Caring for the body vs the cult of the body

Understanding human existence, starting from the theory of complexity, is enriching. It is worth noting that we are complex beings, endowed with a convergence of countless factors, material, biological, energized, spiritual, earthly and cosmic. We possess an outward appearance with which we make others aware we are one of them and that we belong to the universe of the bodies. And we have an interior inhabited by vigorous positive and negative energies that form our psychic individuality. We are carriers of the dimension of the profound where the most important questions exist about the meaning of our journey through this world. These dimensions constantly coexist and interact, influencing each other and molding that which we call the human being.

We must care for everything in us. Otherwise, we lose the equilibrium among the forces of which we are constructed and dehumanize ourselves. In dealing with the topic of caring for the body, we must consciously oppose the dualism that the culture persists in maintaining: on one side, the «body», detached from the spirit, and on the other, the disembodied «spirit». In this way, we lose the unity of human life.

Commercial propaganda exploits this duality, presenting the body not as the totality of the human, but breaking it up; muscles, hands, feet, etc., into its different parts. The principal victims of this fragmentation are women, because the machista vision found refuge in the media world of marketing, using parts of the woman, her breasts, her gender, and other aspects to continue making woman an «object» of consumption by the machista men. We should firmly oppose this cultural distortion.

It is also important to reject the «cult of the body» promoted by the plethora of gymnasiums and other ways of working on the physical person, as if the man/woman-body were a machine stripped of its spirit, that seeks to constantly enlarge the muscles. With this we do not want to detract from the merit of the different types physical exercise, in function of good health and a better integration of mind-body; the massages that renew the body’s vigor and make the vital energies flow, particularly the oriental disciplines such as yoga, that favor a meditative posture of life, or the incentive to maintain a balanced diet, including fasting, either as voluntary asceticism or as a way of better harmonizing the vital energies.

Clothing deserves special consideration. Not only does it have a utilitarian function, to protect us from inclement weather, it also relates to caring for the body, because clothes represent a language, a form of presenting oneself on the stage of life. It is important to take care that clothing expresses a form of being, and that it shows the human and aesthetic profile of a person. This is especially meaningful for a woman, because she has a more intimate relationship with her body and its appearance.

There is nothing more ridiculous and revealing of an anemic spirit than beauty constructed with unnecessary botox and plastic surgeries. From this artificial embellishment has grown a whole industry of cosmetics and slimming practices in clinics and spas that are hardly in service of a more integrated dimension of the body. This is not to say that we must invalidate massages and cosmetics that are important for the skin and for proper embellishment. But there is a beauty appropriate for each age, the enchantment born of the life’s work and the spirit in the physical expression of the human being. No photoshop can displace the rugged beauty of a laborer’s face, sculpted by the harshness of life, the lines etched by suffering. The struggles of so many women who work in the fields, in the city and in the factories have left in their bodies another form of beauty, frequently with an expression of great strength and energy. They speak of real life and not of an artificial and made-up existence. To the contrary, the touched-up photographs of the icons of conventional beauty, almost all shaped by current beauty fashions, barely conceal the artificiality of the figure and the frivolous vanity there revealed.

Everyone is a victim of a culture which does not cultivate the caring appropriate to each phase of life, with its beauty and luminosity, and also with the tell-tale marks of a life lived, that imprinted in the face and body the struggles, the sufferings, the overcoming. Such marks create a singular beauty and a specific luminosity, instead of fixing the persons in the profile of an outdated past.

We care for the body in a positive manner, by returning, with an attitude of synergy and communion with all things, to nature and the Earth, whence we had exiled ourselves centuries ago. This means establishing a biophilic relationship, of love and sensitivity towards the animals, flowers, plants, climates, sceneries and the Earth. When they show her to us from outer space – those beautiful images of the terrestrial globe transmitted by telescopes or space craft — we burst with feelings of reverence, respect and love for our Great Mother, from whose womb we all come. She is small, cosmologically already old, but radiant and full of life.

Perhaps the greatest challenge for the human being-body consists of achieving an equilibrium of self affirmation, without falling into arrogance and rejection of others, and the integration of a major whole, of family, community, the work team and society, without allowing one’s self to be overcrowded and fall into uncritical adhesion. The search for this type of equilibrium is not resolved at once, it must be worked on daily, because it is demanded from us at every moment.  An adequate balance must be found between the two forces that could either tear us apart or integrate us.

Caring for our being-in-the-world also includes our diet: what we eat and drink. It is to make of eating more than an act of nourishment, but a rite of celebration and communion with our fellow diners and with the fruits of the Earth’s generosity. It is to know how to select organic products or those least filled with chemicals. A healthy life results from that, a life that assumes a posture of caution against the eventual diseases that may befall us as a result of the degraded environment.

In this manner the human being-body makes its inner and exterior harmony transparent, as a member of the great community of life.

Free translation from the Spanish sent by
Melina Alfaro, alfaro_melina@yahoo.com.ar,
done at REFUGIO DEL RIO GRANDE, Texas, EE.UU.

Os aviões não pilotados: a violacão mais covarde dos direitos humanos

Vivemos num mundo no qual os direitos humanos são  violados, praticamente em todos os níveis, familiar, local, nacional e planetário. O Relatório Anual da Anistia Internacional de 2013 com referência a 2012 cobrindo 159 países faz exatamente esta dolorosa constatação. Ao invés de avançarmos no respeito à dignidade humana e aos direitos das pessoas, dos povos e dos ecossistemas estamos regredindo a níveis de barbárie. As violações não conhececem fronteiras e as formas desta agressão se sofisticam cada vez mais.

 

A forma mais convarde é  a ação dos “drones”, aviões não pilotados que a partir de alguma base do Texas, dirigidos por um jovem militar diante de uma telinha de televisão, como se estivesse jogando, consegue identificar um  grupo de afegãos  celebrando um casamento e dentro do qual, presumivelmente deverá haver algum guerrilheiro da Al Qaeda. Basta esta suposição para com um pequeno clique lançar uma bomba que aniquila  todo o grupo, com muitas mães e crianças inocentes.

 

É a forma perversa da guerra preventiva, inaugurada por Bush e criminosamente levada avante pelo Presidente Obama que não cumpriu as promessas de campanha com referência aos direitos humanos, seja ao fechamento de Guantânamo, seja à supressão do “Ato Patriótico”(antipatriótico) pelo qual qualquer pessoa dentro dos USA pode ser detida por suspeita de terrorismo, sem necessidade de avisar a família. Isso significa sequestro ilegal que nós na América Latina conhecemos de sobejo. Verifica-se em termos econômicos e também de direitos humanos uma verdadeira latinoamericanização dos USA no estilo dos nossos piores momentos da época  de chumbo das ditaduras militares. Hoje, consoante o Relatório da Anistia Internacional, o país que mais viola direitos de pessoas e de povos são os Estados Unidos.

 

Com a maior indiferença, qual imperador romano absoluto, Obama nega-se a dar qualquer justificativa suficiente sobre a espionagem mundial que seu Governo faz a pretexto da segurança nacional, cobrindo áreas que vão de trocas de e-mails amorosos entre dois apaixonados até dos negócios sigilosos e bilionários da Petrobrás, violando o direito à privacidade das pessoas e à soberania de todo um país. A segurança anula a validade dos direitos irrenunciáveis.

 

O Continente que mais violações sofre, é a África. É o Continente esquecido e vandalizado. Terras são compradas (land grabbing) por grandes coroporações e pela China para nelas produzirem alimentos para suas populações. É uma neocolonização mais perversa que a anterior.

 

Os milhares e milhares de refugiados e imigrantes por razões de fome e de erosão de suas terras são os mais vulneráveis. Constituem uma sub-classe de pessoas, rejeitadas por quase todos os países, “numa globalização da insensibilidade” como a chamou o Papa Francisco. Dramática, diz o Relatório da Anistia Internacional, é a situação das mulheres. Constituem mais da metade da humanidade, muitísssimas delas sujeitas a violências de todo tipo e em várias partes da Africa e da Ásia ainda obrigadas à mutilação genital.

 

A situação de nosso pais é preocupante dado o nível de violência que campeia em todas as partes. Diria, não há violência: estamos montados sobre estruturas de violência sistêmica que pesa sobre mais da metade da população afrodescendente, sobre os indígenas que lutam por preservar suas terras contra a voracidade impune do agronegócio, sobre os pobres em geral e  sobre os LGBT, discriminados e até mortos. Porque nunca fizemos uma reforma agrária, nem política, nem tributária assistimos nossas cidades se cercarem de centenas e centenas de “comunidades pobres”(favelas) onde os direitos à saúde, educação, à infra-estrutura e à segurança são deficitariamente garantidos. A desigualdade, outro nome para a injustiça social, provoca as principais violações.

 

O fundamento último do cultivo dos direitos humanos reside na dignidade de cada pessoa humana e no respeito que lhe é devido. Dignidade significa que ela é  portadora de espírito e de liberdade que lhe permite moldar sua própria vida. O respeito é o reconhecimento de que cada ser humano possui um valor intrínseco, é um fim em si mesmo e jamais meio para qualquer outra coisa. Diante de cada ser humano, por anônimo que seja, todo poder encontra o seu limite, também o Estado.

 

O fato é  que vivemos num tipo de sociedade mundial que colocou a economia como seu eixo estruturador. A razão é só utilitarista e tudo, até a pessoa humana, como o denuncia o Papa Francisco é feita “um bem de consumo que uma vez usado pode ser jogado fora”. Numa sociedade assim não há lugar para direitos, apenas para interesses. Até o direito sagrado à comida e à bebida só é garantido para quem puder pagar. Caso contrário, estará ao pé da mesa, junto aos cães esperando alguma migalha que caia da mesa farta dos epulões.

 

Neste sistema econômico, político e comercial se assentam as causas principais, não exclusivas, que levam permanentemente à violação da dignidade humana. O sistema vigente não ama as pessoas, apenas sua capacidade de produzir e de consumir. De resto, são apenas resto, óleo gasto na produção.

 

A tarefa além de humanitária e ética é principalmente política: como  transformar este tipo de sociedade malvada numa sociedade onde os humanos possam se tratar humanamente e gozar de direitos básicos. Caso contrário a violência é a norma e a civilização se degrada em barbárie.