Categoria: Idiomas

Love in times of rage and hatred

Leonardo BoffDeixe um comentário

We are living times of rage and hatred in bolsonariano Brazil and around the world. Rage and hatred are the fruits of fundamentalism and intolerance, as was seen in Sri Lanka, where hundreds of Christians were murdered as they celebrated the triumph of love over death in the feast of the resurrection.
That macabre scene requires us to renew our belief that, despite everything, love is stronger than death.

The word love has been trivialized. It is love here and love there, love in the advertisements addressed more to people’s pocketbooks than to their hearts. We must rescue the sacred nature of love. We have no better or bigger word to describe the Ultimate Reality, God, other than to call it love.

We need to change how we talk about love, so that its nature and amplitude shine through and warm us. For that we must incorporate the contributions that come to us from the various Earth sciences, (Fritjof Capra), especially from biology (Humberto Maturana) and the studies about the cosmogenic process (Brian Swimme). It is ever more clear that love is an objective fact of global reality, a pleasant aspect of Mother Nature herself, of whom we are a part.

Two aspects, among others, drive the cosmogenic and biogenic processes: necessity and spontaneity. Necessity pertains to the survival of each being. It is the reason one being helps the other, in a network of inclusive relationships. The synergy and cooperation of each with all others constitute the most fundamental forces of the Universe, especially among living beings. That is the objective dynamic of the Cosmos itself.

Together with the force of necessity there is spontaneity. Beings relate to and interact with each other for the pure gratification and joy of coexisting. Such relationships do not correspond to a need. They occur in order to create new bonds, in function of a certain affinity that arises spontaneously and produces delight. It is the universe of the surprising, of the fascinating, of something imponderable. It is the advent of love.

That love occurs with the very first basic elements, the quarks, that interrelated beyond what was necessary, spontaneously, attracting each to the others. A world arose gratuitously, not necessary but possible, spontaneous and real.

Thus arose the force of love, that runs through all the stages of evolution and links all beings, giving them a profound nature and beauty. There is no single reason that caused them to combine with each other in bonds of spontaneity and freedom. They do it for pure pleasure and for the joy of being together.

It is this cosmic love that realizes what mysticism always intuited: the existence of pure gratuitousness. The mystic Angelus Silesius says: “The rose does not have a reason. She blooms just because she blooms. The rose does not care whether or not she is admired. She just blooms because she blooms”.

Do we not say that the profound meaning of life is simply to live? Likewise love flowers in us as the fruit of a free relationship between free beings with all other beings.

But as self conscious human beings, we can turn love, that belongs to the nature of everything, into a personal and civilizing project: to consciously live love, to create the conditions for a loving environment to arise among the inert and living beings. We can fall in love with a distant star and establish a history of affection with it.

Love is urgently needed in the present days, where the strength of the negative, of anti-love, seems to prevail. More than asking who committed acts of terror, we must ask why those acts of terror were committed. Surely terror arose from the absence of love as a relationship that links human beings in the blessed experience of opening to and jovially embracing one another.

Let us say it openly and clearly: the current world order does not love persons. It loves material goods, the strength of the laborer’s work, the muscles, the knowledge, the artistic production and the worker’s capacity for consumption. But the current systems does not gratuitously love people as people.

To preach love and to shout: “Let us love one another as we love ourselves” is to be revolutionary. It is absolutely to be anti-the dominant culture.

Let us make of love that which the great Florentine, Dante Alighieri, witnessed: “love that moves the heavens and the stars”, and we add: love that moves our lives, love that is the most holy name of the Original Fountain of all Being, God.

Leonardo Boff Eco-Theologian-Philosopher and of the Earthcharter Commission

Free translation from the Spanish sent by
Melina Alfaro, alfaro_melina@yahoo.com.ar.
Done at REFUGIO DEL RIO GRANDE, Texas, EE.UU.

Resurrection of He who was tortured and crucified

Leonardo BoffDeixe um comentário

Easter this year is being celebrated in the context of a country where almost everyone is being stifled by an extreme right government with radically ultra neoliberal socio-political policies. It is a pitiless and heartless government that destroys the advances and rights of millions of workers and people of other social categories. The government sells the natural goods that are part of the country’s sovereignty. It accepts the re-colonization of Brazil and seeks to transfer our wealth to small, powerful groups, both domestic and foreign. It has neither solidarity nor empathy for the poorest or those whose lives are threatened by violence and even death because they live in the favelas, are Black, Indigenous,quilombolas, or have a different sexual orientation.

Traveling around this country and other parts of the world, I often heard wails of pain and indignation. To me, it was like hearing the sacred words: “I have seen the oppression of my people, I have heard the cry caused by their oppressors and I know their anguish. I will liberate them and have them leave this country and go to a good and spacious land” (Ex 3,7-8).

God sets aside His transcendence (“God above all”?), comes down and joins the oppressed to help them step (Step=paso=pessach=pascua=Easter) from oppression to liberation.

It is worth noting that there is something threatening and perverse in a head of state who extols torturers, praises bloody dictators and deems it a mere accident when a Black man, the father of a family, is riddled with 80 bullets fired by the military. Moreover, he proposes a pardon for those who carried out the holocaust, killing 6 millions Jews. How can one talk of resurrection in the context of someone who preaches a perennial “Good Friday” of violence? The names of God and Jesus are always on his lips but he forgets that we are the heirs of a political prisoner who was slandered, persecuted, tortured and crucified: Jesus of Nazareth. What he does and says is derision, aggravated by the support of Pastors from neo-Pentecostal churches, whose message has little or nothing to do with the Gospel of Jesus.

In spite of this infamy, we want to celebrate Easter, the feast of life and flowering, like that of the semi-arid North: after some rain, everything is resurrected and grows green again.

The Jewish people, enslaved in Egypt, endured the crossing of a great distance, an exodus from servitude to freedom as they walked towards “a good and spacious Earth, an Earth where milk and honey flow” (symbols of justice and peace: Ex 3,8). The Judaic“Pessach” (Easter) celebrates the liberation of a whole people, not only of individuals.

The Christian Easter adds to and broadens the Judaic Pessach. Easter celebrates the liberation of all humanity by the surrender of Jesus, who accepted the unjust condemnation of death on the cross. This sentence was imposed on Him, not by the Father of goodness, but as a consequence of His liberating practice among the underprivileged of His time, and for offering another vision of God-Father, as good and merciful, not a punishing God with severe norms and laws. This was unacceptable to the orthodoxy of that epoch. Jesus of Nazareth died in solidarity with all the human beings, opening the way to the God of love and mercy.

The Christian Easter celebrates the resurrection of He who was tortured and crucified. Jesus realized the passage and exodus from death to life. He did not return to the life He had before, limited and mortal like ours. In Jesus arose another type of life, no longer subject to death, that represents the realization of all the potential present there (and in us).That which was being slowly born through the processes of cosmogenesis and anthropogenesis reached such fullness through His resurrection that finally, it was born. As French theologian Pierre Teilhard de Chardin said, Jesus, fully realized, exploded and imploded within God. Saint Paul, both perplexed and enchanted, calls Him, “novissimus Adam” (1Cor 15,45), the new Adam, the new humanity. If the Messiah was resurrected, His community, namely, all of us, even the cosmos of which we are part, participate in that blessed event. Jesus is the “first among many brothers and sisters” (Rom 8, 29). We will follow Him.

In spite of a “Good Friday” of hate and of exaltation of violence, the resurrection infuses into us the hope that we will take the step (Easter) from this sinister situation to the recuperation of our country, where no longer will there be anyone who dares favor the culture of violence, or who praises torture; no one who is insensible to the holocaust, the killing of millions. Hallelujah. Happy Easter everyone.

Leonardo Boff Eco-Theologian-Philosopher and of the Earthcharter Commission

Free translation from the Spanish sent by
Melina Alfaro, alfaro_melina@yahoo.com.ar.
Done at REFUGIO DEL RIO GRANDE, Texas, EE.UU.

Resurrection of He who was tortured and crucified

Leonardo Boff3 Comentários

Easter this year is being celebrated in the context of a country where almost everyone is being stifled by an extreme right government with radically ultra neoliberal socio-political policies. It is a pitiless and heartless government that destroys the advances and rights of millions of workers and people of other social categories. The government sells the natural goods that are part of the country’s sovereignty. It accepts the re-colonization of Brazil and seeks to transfer our wealth to small, powerful groups, both domestic and foreign. It has neither solidarity nor empathy for the poorest or those whose lives are threatened by violence and even death because they live in the favelas, are Black, Indigenous,quilombolas, or have a different sexual orientation.

Traveling around this country and other parts of the world, I often heard wails of pain and indignation. To me, it was like hearing the sacred words: “I have seen the oppression of my people, I have heard the cry caused by their oppressors and I know their anguish. I will liberate them and have them leave this country and go to a good and spacious land” (Ex 3,7-8).

God sets aside His transcendence (“God above all”?), comes down and joins the oppressed to help them step (Step=paso=pessach=pascua=Easter) from oppression to liberation.

It is worth noting that there is something threatening and perverse in a head of state who extols torturers, praises bloody dictators and deems it a mere accident when a Black man, the father of a family, is riddled with 80 bullets fired by the military. Moreover, he proposes a pardon for those who carried out the holocaust, killing 6 millions Jews. How can one talk of resurrection in the context of someone who preaches a perennial “Good Friday” of violence? The names of God and Jesus are always on his lips but he forgets that we are the heirs of a political prisoner who was slandered, persecuted, tortured and crucified: Jesus of Nazareth. What he does and says is derision, aggravated by the support of Pastors from neo-Pentecostal churches, whose message has little or nothing to do with the Gospel of Jesus.

In spite of this infamy, we want to celebrate Easter, the feast of life and flowering, like that of the semi-arid North: after some rain, everything is resurrected and grows green again.

The Jewish people, enslaved in Egypt, endured the crossing of a great distance, an exodus from servitude to freedom as they walked towards “a good and spacious Earth, an Earth where milk and honey flow” (symbols of justice and peace: Ex 3,8). The Judaic“Pessach” (Easter) celebrates the liberation of a whole people, not only of individuals.

The Christian Easter adds to and broadens the Judaic Pessach. Easter celebrates the liberation of all humanity by the surrender of Jesus, who accepted the unjust condemnation of death on the cross. This sentence was imposed on Him, not by the Father of goodness, but as a consequence of His liberating practice among the underprivileged of His time, and for offering another vision of God-Father, as good and merciful, not a punishing God with severe norms and laws. This was unacceptable to the orthodoxy of that epoch. Jesus of Nazareth died in solidarity with all the human beings, opening the way to the God of love and mercy.

The Christian Easter celebrates the resurrection of He who was tortured and crucified. Jesus realized the passage and exodus from death to life. He did not return to the life He had before, limited and mortal like ours. In Jesus arose another type of life, no longer subject to death, that represents the realization of all the potential present there (and in us).That which was being slowly born through the processes of cosmogenesis and anthropogenesis reached such fullness through His resurrection that finally, it was born. As French theologian Pierre Teilhard de Chardin said, Jesus, fully realized, exploded and imploded within God. Saint Paul, both perplexed and enchanted, calls Him, “novissimus Adam” (1Cor 15,45), the new Adam, the new humanity. If the Messiah was resurrected, His community, namely, all of us, even the cosmos of which we are part, participate in that blessed event. Jesus is the “first among many brothers and sisters” (Rom 8, 29). We will follow Him.

In spite of a “Good Friday” of hate and of exaltation of violence, the resurrection infuses into us the hope that we will take the step (Easter) from this sinister situation to the recuperation of our country, where no longer will there be anyone who dares favor the culture of violence, or who praises torture; no one who is insensible to the holocaust, the killing of millions. Hallelujah. Happy Easter everyone.

Leonardo Boff Eco-Theologian-Philosopher,Earthcharter Commission

Free translation from the Spanish sent by
Melina Alfaro, alfaro_melina@yahoo.com.ar.
Done at REFUGIO DEL RIO GRANDE, Texas, EE.UU.

The Brazilian soul is ill

Leonardo BoffDeixe um comentário

Everything healthy can become ill. Illness always refers to health. This is a principal reference point and reflects the essential dimension of normal life.
The social affronts, hateful verbal broadsides, offenses, insults, and the coarse, vulgar language that now predominate in social or digital media and even public discourse, show that the Brazilian soul is ill.

The highest levels of power communicate with the people through fake news, outright lies and images set in a pornographic or scatological framework. This reveals a lack of the decency and sense of dignity and respectability that inhere in the highest offices of a nation. In fact, an essential value has been lost: the self respect and respect for the other that are indispensable to a civilized society.

The reason for this is that the Numenoso (sacred) dimension has been obscured, (numen, in Latin, is the sacred side of things), “Numinosity” is revealed through experiences that wholly involve us and give meaning to life even in the midst of great suffering. Numinosity possesses an immense transforming power. The experience of two people in love and the passion that fascinates them is an example of Numinosity. A profound encounter with a person who shone a light for us in the midst of a grave existential crisis, is an experience of the Numinoso. The existential shock of encountering a charismatic person of convincing words or courageous actions evokes the Numinoso dimension in us. The ineffable Presence felt at the grandeur of the universe or a starry night evokes Numinosity in us. The same is true for the brilliant and profound eyes of a small child.

Numinosity is not a thing, but the resonance of things that touch the depth of our beings and therefore become precious. They are transformed into symbols that refer us to that Something beyond ourselves. Such things, besides being what they are, are transformed into symbolic realities, filled with meaning. On the one hand, they fascinate and attract us, and on the other, they fill us with respect and veneration. They produce in us a heightened state of consciousness and improve our behavior.

That Numinosity, in the language of the mystics, as in Mestre Eckhart, or Teresa de Avila, the greatest of them, and also in C.G. Jung’s psychology of the profound, is represented by our inner Sun or irradiating Center. The Sun functions as a central archetype. As the Sun attracts all the planets to its orbit, likewise, the archetype-Sun satellite envelopes itself with our most profound meaning. It is the living and irradiating Center of our inner being. The Center is a data-synthesis of the totality of our life that imposes itself. It speaks within us, warns us, and supports us, like the Great Grandfather or Grandmother who counsels us to walk the straight and narrow paths of life. And then we will never be misled.

Human beings can close themselves to this Center or to this Sun. Human beings can even deny them, but can never destroy them. They are there as an immanent reality of the soul.

This Center or its archetype, the Sun, gives us equilibrium, personal and social harmony and coexistence with our opposites, without exacerbating matters, due either to intolerance or excluding behaviors.

As it is, this Center has been lost in the Brazilian soul. We have darkened the inner Sun, even though He is constantly present, as El Cristo del Corcovado. Although He may be covered by clouds, He is always there, with open arms. The same is true with our inner Sun.

Losing our Center and darkening the irradiation of the inner Sun, we lose equilibrium and the just measure, the bases of ethics, society and coexistence. Unbalanced, we wander, spouting words unconnected to civility and good sense. We degrade ourselves and abandon the golden rule of all ethics: “treat all and every human being humanely.” At the present moment in Brazil, many men and women do not treat their fellow human beings humanely. They turn adversaries in the realm of ideas and political or sexual options into enemies, to be fought and eventually eliminated.

We urgently need to cure our wounded soul, recuperate our Center and our inner Sun, accepting differences, through open dialogue and empathy with those who suffer most, without allowing the differences to become inequalities. As the tweet profile of an intelligent woman said: “When we take the place of the other, we make of the world (of society) a place for everyone”. This is our urgency, if we don’t want to devolve into barbarity.

Leonardo Boff Eco-Theologian-Philosopher and of the Earthcharter Commission

Free translation from the Spanish sent by
Melina Alfaro, alfaro_melina@yahoo.com.ar.
Done at REFUGIO DEL RIO GRANDE, Texas, EE.UU.