The Hoopla around Boston makes us forget the possible End of the Species

One would have to be inhumane and lacking compassion and solidarity not to become indignant and condemn the attack perpetrated in Boston, leaving two dead and hundreds wounded. But that does not excuse us from being critical. The incident was dramatized world-wide, with hidden objectives that must be unmasked. Many such incidents occur around the world, especially in Afghanistan and Iraq, in the presence of North American and allied troops. These incidents always result in many dead and hundreds of wounded. Almost no one pays attention to those facts, which are already viewed as natural, and are trivialized. Many think: they are terrorists or persons close to them, an inconvenience to the system of Western domination. They can be killed. But, let’s admit it: they are human beings like those in Boston. However, the standards are different.

We must be conscious of the political-ideologic importance of making a spectacle of the events in Boston. It is a way of diverting world attention from much more fundamental problems: the first being the state of terror the North-American State imposes upon its citizens and the whole world. With that it betrays its highest quality: the defense of fundamental rights. The government of the United States has neither closed Guantanamo nor ratified important international instruments, such as the Treaty of Rome on the International Criminal Court, or the American Convention on Human Rights (the Pact of San Jose, Costa Rica). The United States does not want the violations and attacks its agents perpetrate throughout the world in order to ensure its empire to be brought before those tribunals.

But through the uninterrupted preoccupation the world mass media lavished on the incident, the «masters of the world» try to divert attention from the second question, one which, of course, has grave consequences and could eliminate us all: the threatened end of the human species. In the first place, for centuries these “masters” have devastated the planet to the point that, by itself, the planet cannot regain sustainability. Through extreme events, the planet is demonstrating that its limits have been surpassed. Then, in their urge to accumulate without limit and to dominate the process of the globalization of humanity, lethal machinery has been set up that, together with the ecological crisis, threatens life on Earth, and could mean the end of the human species.

Noted world scientists and the most serious theorists of ecology have called attention to this very real threat. The fact is that no-one knows exactly when it could occur, but if the present path is maintained, the result will be fatal. Michel Serres, a renown French philosopher of ecology has said: after Hiroshima, Nagasaki,and now, Fukushima, humanity has discovered a new type of death: the death of the species. If, as Mikhail Gorbachev endlessly repeats, with the chemical, biological and nuclear arms we already have built and stored, we can destroy all of humanity without leaving a single witness: ¿Security? It is never absolute. Let us remember Three Mile Island, Chernobil and Fukushima.

Thus, our species has revealed itself as the Satan of the Earth: it has learned to be homicidal (killing its own kind), ethno-cidal (how many original, Native Nations have not yet been exterminated?), eco-cidal (it has devastated entire ecosystems). And now the human race could become specie-cidal (lead the whole species to suicide).

The imperial system lives by searching for scapegoats (previously, there were the communists, then the subversives, and now the terrorists, the immigrants… who will be next?) on whom the desire for collective vengeance falls. That way, the system divests itself of guilt or error. But, above all, it does everything possible so that this lethal threat to the human species is not acknowledged, and transformed into a dangerous collective consciousness.

No one will passively accept a death sentence, but will fight to protect life and the common future. This should be the objective of a global government that demands the renunciation of an imperial will that thinks only of perpetuating itself, instead of thinking of the common good of Mother Earth and of Humanity. No matter how much the bombing of Boston is manipulated, how long will the powerful be able to obscure the dramatic situation that looms over us? Let us all awaken, because we do not want to die; we want to live and shine.

Free translation from the Spanish by
Servicios Koinonia, http://www.servicioskoinonia.org.
Done at REFUGIO DEL RIO GRANDE, Texas, EE.UU.

Liber-action: an action that liberates

Liberty is more than a faculty of the human being, the faculty of being able to choose, to have free will. Liberty is part of the essence of the human being. A slave, even without the ability to choose, does not stop being in essence a free human being. A slave can resist, can refuse, even rebel, and accept death.  No one can take that liberty from a slave.

Among the many definitions of liberty, I believe this is to me the most correct: Liberty is the capacity for self-determination.

All of us are born within a group of determinates: our ethnic group, social class, within a world already built and always being built. They are our determinates. No one is free of some dependency. It can be oppression, such as slave labor or salaried work.  A type of liberty is exercised by struggling against this: the liberty of rejecting this situation. It is the struggle for in-dependence and autonomy. One self-determines: accepts the determinates, but only to overcome and to be free of, to be free from, them.

But there is yet another meaning of liberty as self-determination: it is a strength that is internal, belonging only to that person, which allows one to be free to, to build one’s own life, to help transform the conditions of work and to create another type of enterprise where it is less difficult to be free from and to.  Here is seen the singularity of the human being, the builder of one’s own self, beyond the surrounding determinations. Liberty is a liber-action, this is, an autonomous action that creates the liberty that was once captive, or absent.

These two types of liberty have a personal, a social, and a global expression.

At the personal level, after the gift of life, liberty is the most precious gift we have: to be capable of self expression, of coming and going, of building our own vision of things, of organizing our lives, work and family to our taste and to choose our political representatives. The greatest oppression is to be deprived of this liberty.

At the social level, it shows its two faces: liberty as independence and as autonomy. The countries from Latin America and the Caribbean were independent from the colonizers, but that still did not bring autonomy and liberation. They remained dependant on the national elites, that maintained the bonds of domination. With resistance, protest, and organizing by the oppressed, a process of liberation was created, that, when victorious, gave autonomy to the popular classes, the liberty to organize another type of politics, one that benefits those who were always excluded. This happened in Latin America, beginning with the end of the military dictatorships that represented the interests of the national and international elites. A process of liberation to is also happening, not yet completed, but it is advancing a democracy born from below, and of a popular nature.

We also now need a double liberation: from economic-financial globalization, which exploits nature and the marginalized countries all over the world, and which is dominated by a group of large companies, that are stronger than most countries.  And a liberation towards a world government arising from this globalization in order to confront global problems such as climate change, water scarcity and the hunger of millions and millions of people. Absent such a collegial global government, we run the risk of a bifurcation of humanity between those who eat and those who do not, or who lack many necessities.

Finally, there is now an urgent need for a special type of liberty from, and liberty for. We live in the anthropocene geological era. This means that the greatest risk is not a low flying meteor, but the irresponsible and eco-murderous activity of human beings (anthropos). The prevailing system of capitalist production is destroying the Earth, and has created the conditions for the destruction of the civilization. Either we change, or we will face an abyss. We need to be free from this bio- and eco-cidal system, that threatens everything, in order to accumulate, and consume, more and more.

We also need a liberty to: liberty to teach alternatives that guarantee the production of what is necessary and dignified for us and for the entire community of life.  This is being sought and demonstrated by the good living of the Andean cultures, by eco-agriculture, by ecological family agriculture, by the index of happiness of society and by other aspects that respect the cycles of life. We want a bio-civilization.

As Christians we must also liberate the faith from fundamentalists visions, from authoritarian and machista ecclesiastical structures, so as to accomplish a liberty for women to be priests, for the lay to be able to decide the destinies of their community, together with the clergy, and for those who have a different sexual orientation. We need a Church that, together with other spiritual paths, helps educate humanity to respect the limits of the Land and to venerate Mother Earth, who provides us with everything. Let us hope that Pope Francis honors the legacy of Saint Francis of Assisi, who lived a great liberty from the traditions and for new forms of relating to nature and with the poor.

The struggle for liberty never ends, because it is never bestowed, but conquered, through an endless process of liber-action.

Free translation from the Spanish by
Servicios Koinonia, http://www.servicioskoinonia.org.
Done at REFUGIO DEL RIO GRANDE, Texas, EE.UU.

Francis of Rome and the Ecology of Saint Francis of Assisi

It cannot be for nothing that a Pope takes the name of Francis. Besides being a reference to another model of being Church, closer to the manger of Bethlehem than to the palaces of Jerusalem, Francis of Assisi posits a theme that is of extreme urgency now: the question of protecting the vitality of planet Earth and guaranteeing the future of our civilization. Exterior ecology alone is insufficient for this purpose. We must amalgamate it with interior ecology. That is what Saint Francis of Assisi did in a pragmatic way.

Exterior ecology is that syntony between the rhythms of nature and the cosmic process that is realized in the dialectic of order-disorder-interaction-new order. This ecology assures the perpetuity of the process of evolution that includes the Earth and her biodiversity. But at the human level, it only occurs if there is a counter-weight from our side, one which derives from our interior ecology. Through that interior ecology, the universe and all its beings are within us, in the form of symbols that speak of the archetypes that guide us and of the images that inhabit our inwardness, and with which we must constantly dialogue and integrate. External violence is a sign of turbulence in our interior ecology, and vice versa. We do not know how to harmonize the ecologies described by Pierre-Felix Guattari and by myself: the environmental, social, mental and integral ecology.

In his Song of Brother Sun, Saint Francis reveals the fellowship of these two ecologies. His extraordinary spiritual accomplishment was to reconcile the world with God, heaven with Earth, and life with death. To understand this spiritual experience we must read the text at a level beyond its words, and delve down to the symbolic level, where the song of the elements is pregnant with emotion and meaning. The existential context is meaningful: Francis was very ill and almost blind, cared for by Saint Clare of Assisi in the chapel of San Damiano where she lived with her sisters. Suddenly, in the middle of the night, he had a sort of exaltation of the spirit, as if he were already in the Kingdom of heavens. Radiant with happiness, he stands up, composes a hymn to all creatures and sings it with his brothers and sisters. He celebrates the great nuptials of the “Lord Brother Sun” and the “Woman Sister Earth”. Of this union are born all beings, arranged in pairs, masculine and feminine, that according C.G. Jung, constitute the most universal archetype of the psychic totality: sun-moon, wind-water, fire-earth; a totality he reached in his spiritual journey.

The hymn contains two more stanzas, added by the Poverello. They no longer sing of the material cosmos, but the human cosmos that also seeks reconciliation: between the bishop and the major of Assisi. Finally he reconciles with sister death, the most difficult complexity to be integrated into human psychic framework. The human being reconciles himself with another human being. Life embraces death as a sister, the carrier of eternity.

The interior ecology integrated with the exterior ecology, find a privileged interpreter in Francis. Francis of Assisi is like a fine chord of the universe in which the most subtle musical note resounds and can be heard.

Our culture is indebted to the father of Saint Francis, Pedro Bernardone, a rich fabric merchant in search of wealth and splendor. As the great British historian Arnold Toynbee confesses: «Francis, the greatest man of the West, must be imitated by all of us, because his attitude is the only one that can save the Earth» (Diario ABC, Madrid, 19/12/1972,10).

What is our ideal? The one inspired by Francis of Assisi. That Francis of Rome is converted, by his humility, poverty and joviality, into a lover of Mother Earth and defender of all forms of life, especially of the most threatened, the life of the poor. And that he inspires that consciousness in humanity. Francis of Rome has all the charisma needed for him to become a beacon of ecological and humanitarian reference for all the world.

Free translation from the Spanish sent by
Melina Alfaro, volar@fibertel.com.ar,
done at REFUGIO DEL RIO GRANDE, Texas, EE.UU.
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The Dream of a Truly Worldwide Civilization

The present helplessness that has overtaken a great sector of humanity derives in part from our inability to dream and imagine utopias. Not just any utopia, but those that are necessary and can be converted to topias, this is, to something that can be realized, if imperfectly, given the conditions of our history. Otherwise, our common future, the future of life and civilization, are in grave danger.

We must, then, try everything, so that we do not arrive too late to the true path that can save us. That path goes through caring, sustainability, collective responsibility and the spiritual meaning of life.

I take to heart the inspiring words of Oscar Wilde, the well known Irish writer, who said about utopia: «A world map that does not include utopia is not worth being seen, because it ignores the only territory where humanity always stops, and moves at once towards a land that is better still… Progress is the realization of utopias».

To project hope-filled scenarios pertains to the field of utopia. We will offer one, by Robert Müller, who for 40 years was a top official of the UN, and was also called «citizen of the world» and «father of global education». He was a man of dreams, one of them realized when in 1980 the UN created the University of Peace in Costa Rica, the only country in the world without an army, and he was its first president.

Robert Müller imagined a new retelling of the Biblical Genesis: the birth of a truly worldwide civilization, where, as a species, together with others, the human species assumes the mission of guaranteeing the sustainability of the Earth and of caring well for her and also for the Earth’s other beings. This is what he called, «The New Genesis»:

«And God saw that all the nations of the Earth, Black and White, rich and poor, from the North and from the South, from East and West, of every creed, sent their emissaries to a big glass building on the banks of the river of the Rising Sun, on Manhattan Island, to study together, to think together, and together to care for the world and for all its nations.

And God Said: “It is good” . And that was the first day of the New Era of the Earth.

And God saw that the soldiers of peace separated the combatants of the nations at war, that their differences were resolved through negotiation and reason and not with weapons, and that the leaders of nations got together, exchanged ideas and joined their hearts, their minds, their souls and their strength for the benefit of all of humanity.

And God said: “It is good” . And that was the second day of the Planet of Peace.

And God saw that the humans loved all of Creation, the stars and the sun, the day and the night, the air and the oceans, the land and the waters, the fish and the birds, the flowers and the trees, and all their human brothers and sisters.

And God said: “It is good” . And that was the third day of the Planet of Happiness.

And God saw that humans had eradicated hunger, disease, ignorance and suffering from all over the Earth, offering to each person a decent life, conscious and happy, controlling greed, force, and the wealth of the few.

And God said: “It is good” . And that was the fourth day of the Planet of Justice.

And God saw that humans lived in harmony with their planet and at peace with everyone else: using their resources wisely, avoiding waste, limiting excess, substituting love for hate, satisfaction for greed, humility for arrogance, cooperation for division, and understanding for suspicion.

And God said: “It is good” . And that was the fifth day of the Planet of Gold.

And God saw that the nations had destroyed their weapons, their bombs, their missiles, their warships and planes, deactivating their bases and demobilizing their armies, maintaining only a peace-keeping police force, to protect the good from the bad and the sane from the mentally ill.

And God said: “It is good” . And that was the sixth day of the Planet of Reason.

And God saw that humans retook God and the human person as their Alpha and Omega, reducing institutions, beliefs, politics, governments and other human entities to their roles as simple servants of God and of the people. And God saw them adopting as the supreme law that which says: «Love the God of the Universe with all your hearth, with all your soul, with all your mind and with all your strength. You will love your beautiful and marvelous planet and will treat it with infinite care. You will love your human brothers and sisters as you love yourself. There are no commandments bigger than these».

And God said: “It is good”. And that was the seventh day of the Planet of God».

If at the gates of Dante Alighieri’s hell was written: «Leave behind all hope, you who enter here», at the door of the new civilization in the era of the Earth and of the planetary world will be written in all the tongues that exist on the face of the Earth: «Never ever abandon hope, you who enter here».

The future passes through this utopia. Its dawn is already announced.

Free translation from the Spanish sent by
Melina Alfaro, volar@fibertel.com.ar,
done at REFUGIO DEL RIO GRANDE, Texas, EE.UU.